Meet the 10 courses in the Open Championship rota

the 18th hole at royal troon

The R&A hosts its biggest tournament at some of the finest links courses in the world.

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The Open Championship annually visits some of the finest links courses in the world. This collection of courses — colloquially known as the Open Championship rota — has played host to some of the biggest moments in major championship history, and is well-known to golf fans across the globe.

The R&A says there isn’t an “official” Open Championship rota, but since 1933 only 10 courses have hosted the Open Championship. It’s safe to say those 10 courses make up the rota — official or not.

Here are the 10 courses in the Open Championship rota.

St. Andrews (Old Course)

swilcan bridge at st andrews
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Location: Fife, Scotland
Open Championships hosted: 30
Most recent winner: Cameron Smith, 2022
His first-place prize: $2,500,000
GOLF’s Top 100 in the World ranking: 3

Muirfield

A view of Muirfield in Scotland
LC Lambrecht

Location: East Lothian, Scotland
Open Championships hosted: 16
Most recent winner: Phil Mickelson, 2013
His first-place prize: $945,000
GOLF’s Top 100 in the World ranking: 12

Royal St. George’s

Royal St. Georges
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Location: Sandwich, England
Open Championships hosted: 15
Most recent winner: Collin Morikawa, 2021
His first-place prize: $2,070,000
GOLF’s Top 100 in the World ranking: 33

Royal Liverpool

Royal Liverpool
Kevin Murray

Location: Hoylake, England
Open Championships hosted: 13
Most recent winner: Brian Harman, 2023
His first-place prize: $3,000,000
GOLF’s Top 100 in the World ranking: 93

Royal Lytham and St. Annes

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Location: Lytham St. Annes, England
Open Championships hosted: 11
Most recent winner: Ernie Els, 2012
His first-place prize: $900,000
GOLF’s Top 100 in the World ranking: 74

Royal Birkdale

royal birkdale scenic
Kevin Murray

Location: Southport, England
Open Championships hosted: 10
Most recent winner: Jordan Spieth, 2017
His first-place prize: $1,845,000
GOLF’s Top 100 in the World ranking: 42

Royal Troon (Old)

A view of the par-3 8th hole at Royal Troon in Troon, Scotland, host of the 2024 Open Championship.
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Location: Troon, Scotland
Open Championships hosted: 9
Most recent winner: Henrik Stenson, 2016
His first-place prize: $1,175,000
GOLF’s Top 100 in the World ranking: 66

Carnoustie

A view of Carnoustie in Scotland.
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Location: Carnoustie, Scotland
Open Championships hosted: 8
Most recent winner: Francesco Molinari, 2018
His first-place prize: $1,890,000
GOLF’s Top 100 in the World ranking: 40

Turnberry (Ailsa)

Trump Turnberry
Gary Lisbon

Location: Turnberry, Scotland
Open Championships hosted: 4
Most recent winner: Stewart Cink, 2009
His first-place prize: $1,221,000
GOLF’s Top 100 in the World ranking: 18

Royal Portrush

The 17th and 16th holes, which once were Dunluce’s 15th and 14th.
Angus Murray

Location: Portrush, Northern Ireland
Open Championships hosted: 2
Most recent winner: Shane Lowry, 2019
His first-place prize: $1,935,000
GOLF’s Top 100 in the World ranking: 16

Zephyr Melton

Zephyr Melton is an assistant editor for GOLF.com where he spends his days blogging, producing and editing. Prior to joining the team at GOLF, he attended the University of Texas followed by stops with the Texas Golf Association, Team USA, the Green Bay Packers and the PGA Tour. He assists on all things instruction and covers amateur and women’s golf. He can be reached at zephyr_melton@golf.com.